Question Details

The output (Y) of the given logic gate is similar to the output of an/a

Options

A

NAND gate

B

NOR gate

C

OR gate

D

AND gate

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

AND gate

AND gate

Solution :

Correct Option: AND gate

To determine the behavior of the given logic circuit, let us analyze each gate component from left to right as shown in the image:

1. Top Gate (Input A):
The top gate is a NAND gate with its inputs shorted together. When the inputs of a NAND gate are connected together, it functions as a NOT gate. Therefore, for an input A, the output of this gate is:

Y1=A¯

2. Bottom Gate (Input B):
The bottom gate is a NOR gate with its inputs shorted together. Similar to a NAND gate, when the inputs of a NOR gate are connected together, it functions as a NOT gate. Therefore, for an input B, the output of this gate is:

Y2=B¯

3. Final Output Gate (Y):
The outputs Y1 and Y2 are fed as inputs into the final NOR gate. The output Y of a NOR gate is the logical NOR of its two inputs:

Y=Y1+Y2¯

Substituting the values of Y1 and Y2 into this expression:

Y=A¯+B¯¯

4. Simplifying using De Morgan's Laws:
De Morgan's first theorem states that the complement of a sum is equal to the product of the complements:

X+Y¯=X¯·Y¯

Applying this theorem to our equation:

Y=A¯¯·B¯¯

Using the double negation law (A¯¯=A and B¯¯=B), the expression simplifies to:

Y=A·B

The simplified Boolean expression Y=A·B is the output equation of a standard AND gate. Thus, the output of the given logic circuit behaves like an AND gate.

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