The output (Y) of the given logic implementation is similar to the output of an/a _____ gate.
Correct Answer :
NOR
Solution :
The correct answer is NOR.
Let's analyze the given logic gate circuit step-by-step to find the expression for the final output :
1. Identify the logic gates and their inputs:
- The top gate is a NOR gate with inputs and .
- The bottom gate is a NAND gate with inputs and .
- The output of both gates are connected as inputs to the final AND gate on the right, which produces the output .
2. Determine the intermediate outputs:
- The output of the top NOR gate is:
- The output of the bottom NAND gate is:
3. Determine the final output expression:
Since the final gate is an AND gate, its output is the logical conjunction of the two intermediate outputs:
Substituting the intermediate outputs:
4. Simplify the expression using Boolean algebra:
By De Morgan's laws:
And:
Substitute these expressions back into the equation for :
Apply the distributive law:
Since and :
Applying the idempotent law ():
Applying De Morgan's Law once more:
The resulting expression is the boolean expression for a standard NOR gate.
5. Verification via Truth Table:
| A | B | NOR Output: | NAND Output: | Final Output: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The final column values for correspond exactly to the truth table of a NOR gate.
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