The peak wavelength of radiation emitted by a black body at a temperature of 2000 K is 1.45 µm. If the peak wavelength of emitted radiation changes to 2.90 µm, then the temperature (in K) of the black body is
Correct Answer :
1000
Solution :
To find the new temperature of the black body, we can apply Wien's Displacement Law.
Wien's Displacement Law states that the peak wavelength of radiation emitted by a black body is inversely proportional to its absolute temperature:
This can also be written as:
From the given problem, we have the following values:
Initial peak wavelength,
Initial temperature,
New peak wavelength,
Let be the new temperature of the black body. Rearranging the formula to solve for :
Substituting the values into the equation:
Since 2.90 is exactly twice 1.45, we can simplify this expression:
Thus, the new temperature of the black body is 1000 K.
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