Question Details

The peak wavelength of radiation emitted by a black body at a temperature of 2000 K is 1.45 µm. If the peak wavelength of emitted radiation changes to 2.90 µm, then the temperature (in K) of the black body is

Options

A

500

B

1000

C

4000

D

8000

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

1000

Solution :

To find the new temperature of the black body, we can apply Wien's Displacement Law.

Wien's Displacement Law states that the peak wavelength of radiation emitted by a black body is inversely proportional to its absolute temperature:
λmax · T = constant
This can also be written as:
λ1 T1 = λ2 T2

From the given problem, we have the following values:
Initial peak wavelength, λ1=1.45 μm
Initial temperature, T1=2000 K
New peak wavelength, λ2=2.90 μm

Let T2 be the new temperature of the black body. Rearranging the formula to solve for T2:
T2 = λ1 T1 λ2

Substituting the values into the equation:
T2 = 1.45 · 2000 2.90

Since 2.90 is exactly twice 1.45, we can simplify this expression:
T2 = 2000 2 = 1000   K

Thus, the new temperature of the black body is 1000 K.

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