Question Details

The product of three integers X, Y and Z is 192. Z is equal to 4 and P is equal to the average of X and Y. What is the minimum possible value of P?

Options

A

7

B

6

C

8

D

9.5

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

7

Solution :

The correct option is 7.

To find the minimum possible value of P, we can break down the problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Simplify the product equation
We are given that the product of three integers X, Y, and Z is 192:
X · Y · Z = 192
We are also given that:
Z = 4
Substituting 4 for Z in the product equation gives:
X · Y · 4 = 192
Dividing both sides by 4, we find the product of X and Y:
X · Y = 48

Step 2: Express P in terms of X and Y
We are given that P is the average of X and Y:
P = X + Y 2
To find the minimum possible value of P, we need to find the pair of factors X and Y that minimizes their sum:
X + Y

Step 3: Analyze the factor pairs of 48
Since the options provided are positive values, we consider positive integer pairs:
( X , Y )
whose product is 48. Let's test all possible positive factor pairs of 48 and calculate their corresponding average P:
• For 1 and 48:
P = 1 + 48 2 = 24.5
• For 2 and 24:
P = 2 + 24 2 = 13
• For 3 and 16:
P = 3 + 16 2 = 9.5
• For 4 and 12:
P = 4 + 12 2 = 8
• For 6 and 8:
P = 6 + 8 2 = 7

Step 4: Determine the minimum value
The minimum average occurs when the two factor values are closest together, which is 6 and 8. Therefore, the minimum possible value of P is 7.

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