The product of three integers X, Y and Z is 192. Z is equal to 4 and P is equal to the average of X and Y. What is the minimum possible value of P?
Correct Answer :
7
Solution :
The correct option is 7.
To find the minimum possible value of P, we can break down the problem step-by-step:
Step 1: Simplify the product equation
We are given that the product of three integers X, Y, and Z is 192:
We are also given that:
Substituting 4 for Z in the product equation gives:
Dividing both sides by 4, we find the product of X and Y:
Step 2: Express P in terms of X and Y
We are given that P is the average of X and Y:
To find the minimum possible value of P, we need to find the pair of factors X and Y that minimizes their sum:
Step 3: Analyze the factor pairs of 48
Since the options provided are positive values, we consider positive integer pairs:
whose product is 48. Let's test all possible positive factor pairs of 48 and calculate their corresponding average P:
• For 1 and 48:
• For 2 and 24:
• For 3 and 16:
• For 4 and 12:
• For 6 and 8:
Step 4: Determine the minimum value
The minimum average occurs when the two factor values are closest together, which is 6 and 8. Therefore, the minimum possible value of P is 7.
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