Question Details

The product of two consecutive positive even integers is equal to 360. What is the value of the greater integer?

Options

A

16

B

22

C

20

D

18

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

20

Solution :

The correct option is 20.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define the variable.
Let x represent the greater positive even integer.
Since consecutive even integers differ by 2, the smaller consecutive positive even integer will be x-2.

Step 2: Set up the product equation.
The problem states that the product of these two consecutive positive even integers is equal to 360. We can express this as an equation:

x(x-2)=360

Step 3: Form and solve the quadratic equation.
Expand the terms on the left side of the equation:

x2-2x=360

Subtract 360 from both sides to rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form:

x2-2x-360=0

Factor the quadratic expression by finding two numbers whose product is -360 and whose sum is -2. The two numbers are -20 and 18:

(x-20)(x+18)=0

Set each factor equal to zero to determine the possible values for x:

x-20=0x=20

x+18=0x=-18

Step 4: Select the valid positive solution.
Because the question asks for positive even integers, we discard x=-18 and retain x=20.

Step 5: Verify the answer.
If the greater integer is 20, the smaller integer is:

20-2=18

Checking their product:

20×18=360

This confirms that the value of the greater integer is indeed 20.

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