Question Details

The selling price of a product is fixed to ensure 40% profit. If the product had cost 40% less and had been sold for 5 rupees less, then the resulting profit would have been 50%. The original selling price, in rupees, of the product is

Options

A

15

B

14

C

10

D

20

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

14

Solution :

The correct option is 14.

Let the original cost price of the product be CP rupees.
According to the problem, the original selling price (SP) is fixed to ensure a 40% profit. Therefore, we can express the original selling price as:

S P = C P + 0.40 C P = 1.40 C P

Now, let us consider the hypothetical scenario:
1. The new cost price (CP') is 40% less than the original cost price:

C P = C P 0.40 C P = 0.60 C P

2. The new selling price (SP') is 5 rupees less than the original selling price:

S P = S P 5 = 1.40 C P 5

3. The profit in this scenario is 50% of the new cost price. This gives us the relation:

S P = 1.50 C P

Substituting the expressions for SP' and CP' in terms of CP:

1.40 C P 5 = 1.50 ( 0.60 C P )

Simplifying the right-hand side of the equation:

1.40 C P 5 = 0.90 C P

Rearranging the terms to solve for CP:

1.40 C P 0.90 C P = 5

0.50 C P = 5

C P = 5 0.50 = 10

So, the original cost price of the product is 10 rupees.
Finally, we calculate the original selling price (SP):

S P = 1.40 10 = 14

Thus, the original selling price of the product is 14 rupees.

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