The speeds of two cars A and B are in the ratio 3 : 2. Car A travels for 4 hours, while Car B travels for 5 hours. If the difference between the distances covered by the two cars is 20 km, then find the speed of Car B (in km/hr).
Correct Answer :
20
Solution :
The correct answer is 20.
Step 1: Understand the given ratios and variables.
Let the ratio of the speeds of Car A and Car B be 3 : 2.
Therefore, we can represent the speed of Car A as km/hr and the speed of Car B as km/hr, where is a positive constant.
Step 2: Express the distance covered by each car.
Using the formula :
For Car A:
Time taken by Car A () = 4 hours.
Distance covered by Car A () = km.
For Car B:
Time taken by Car B () = 5 hours.
Distance covered by Car B () = km.
Step 3: Set up the equation using the given difference in distances.
We are given that the difference between the distances covered by the two cars is 20 km.
Substitute the expressions for and into the equation:
Step 4: Calculate the speed of Car B.
The speed of Car B is given by .
km/hr.
Thus, the speed of Car B is 20 km/hr.
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