Question Details

The speeds of two cars A and B are in the ratio 3 : 2. Car A travels for 4 hours, while Car B travels for 5 hours. If the difference between the distances covered by the two cars is 20 km, then find the speed of Car B (in km/hr).

Options

A

30

B

10

C

20

D

25

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

20

Solution :

The correct answer is 20.

Step 1: Understand the given ratios and variables.
Let the ratio of the speeds of Car A and Car B be 3 : 2.
Therefore, we can represent the speed of Car A as sA=3x km/hr and the speed of Car B as sB=2x km/hr, where x is a positive constant.

Step 2: Express the distance covered by each car.
Using the formula Distance=Speed×Time:

For Car A:
Time taken by Car A (tA) = 4 hours.
Distance covered by Car A (dA) = 3x×4=12x km.

For Car B:
Time taken by Car B (tB) = 5 hours.
Distance covered by Car B (dB) = 2x×5=10x km.

Step 3: Set up the equation using the given difference in distances.
We are given that the difference between the distances covered by the two cars is 20 km.

dA-dB=20

Substitute the expressions for dA and dB into the equation:

12x-10x=20

2x=20

x=10

Step 4: Calculate the speed of Car B.
The speed of Car B is given by sB=2x.

sB=2×10=20 km/hr.

Thus, the speed of Car B is 20 km/hr.

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