The sum of the present ages of P & Q and R & Q is 64 years and 56 years, respectively. The ratio of the age of P after 12 years to the age of Q six years ago is 4:X. If the age of R after 12 years is 32 years, then find X.
Correct Answer :
3
Solution :
To find the value of , we can break down the problem step-by-step using algebraic equations based on the given information.
Step 1: Write down the equations for the sum of their present ages.
Let the present ages of P, Q, and R be , , and years respectively.
According to the problem, the sum of the present ages of P and Q is 64 years:
— (Equation 1)
Similarly, the sum of the present ages of R and Q is 56 years:
— (Equation 2)
Step 2: Find the present age of R.
We are given that the age of R after 12 years is 32 years. This can be expressed as:
Subtracting 12 from both sides, we get the present age of R:
years.
Step 3: Calculate the present age of Q.
Substitute the value of R () into Equation 2:
Subtracting 20 from both sides gives the present age of Q:
years.
Step 4: Calculate the present age of P.
Substitute the value of Q () into Equation 1:
Subtracting 36 from both sides gives the present age of P:
years.
Step 5: Determine the ages required for the ratio.
The age of P after 12 years is:
years.
The age of Q six years ago is:
years.
Step 6: Solve for X using the given ratio.
The ratio of the age of P after 12 years to the age of Q six years ago is given as 4:X:
Simplifying the left-hand side:
By comparing the numerators, we find:
Thus, the correct option is 3.
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