Question Details

The sum of the present ages of P & Q and R & Q is 64 years and 56 years, respectively. The ratio of the age of P after 12 years to the age of Q six years ago is 4:X. If the age of R after 12 years is 32 years, then find X.

Options

A

1

B

5

C

3

D

7

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

3

3

Solution :

To find the value of X, we can break down the problem step-by-step using algebraic equations based on the given information.

Step 1: Write down the equations for the sum of their present ages.
Let the present ages of P, Q, and R be P, Q, and R years respectively.
According to the problem, the sum of the present ages of P and Q is 64 years:
P+Q=64 — (Equation 1)
Similarly, the sum of the present ages of R and Q is 56 years:
R+Q=56 — (Equation 2)

Step 2: Find the present age of R.
We are given that the age of R after 12 years is 32 years. This can be expressed as:
R+12=32
Subtracting 12 from both sides, we get the present age of R:
R=32-12=20 years.

Step 3: Calculate the present age of Q.
Substitute the value of R (R=20) into Equation 2:
20+Q=56
Subtracting 20 from both sides gives the present age of Q:
Q=56-20=36 years.

Step 4: Calculate the present age of P.
Substitute the value of Q (Q=36) into Equation 1:
P+36=64
Subtracting 36 from both sides gives the present age of P:
P=64-36=28 years.

Step 5: Determine the ages required for the ratio.
The age of P after 12 years is:
P+12=28+12=40 years.
The age of Q six years ago is:
Q-6=36-6=30 years.

Step 6: Solve for X using the given ratio.
The ratio of the age of P after 12 years to the age of Q six years ago is given as 4:X:
4030=4X
Simplifying the left-hand side:
43=4X
By comparing the numerators, we find:
X=3

Thus, the correct option is 3.

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