Question Details

The sum of the spin only magnetic moment values (in B.M.) of [ Mn ( Br ) 6 ] 3 and [ Mn ( CN ) 6 ] 3 is ________.

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Correct Answer :

7.72

Solution :

The correct answer is 7.72.

To find the sum of the spin-only magnetic moment values of the two coordination complexes, [Mn(Br)6]3- and [Mn(CN)6]3-, we need to determine the oxidation state of manganese in both complexes, their d-electron configurations, and the number of unpaired electrons under the influence of weak-field and strong-field ligands.

Step 1: Determine the oxidation state of Mn in both complexes
For [Mn(Br)6]3-:
Let the oxidation state of Mn be x. Since bromide (Br-) is a monodentate anionic ligand with a charge of -1:
x+6(-1)=-3x=+3
For [Mn(CN)6]3-:
Let the oxidation state of Mn be y. Since cyanide (CN-) is also a monodentate anionic ligand with a charge of -1:
y+6(-1)=-3y=+3
In both complexes, manganese is in the +3 oxidation state (Mn3+).

Step 2: Electronic configuration of Mn3+
The atomic number of manganese (Mn) is 25.
The electronic configuration of neutral Mn is [Ar]3d54s2.
Thus, the electronic configuration of Mn3+ is [Ar]3d4, containing 4 d-electrons.

Step 3: Analyze crystal field splitting and determine unpaired electrons (n)
Case A: [Mn(Br)6]3-
Bromide (Br-) is a weak-field ligand. According to Crystal Field Theory, the crystal field splitting energy (Δo) is less than the pairing energy (P). Consequently, pairing of electrons does not occur, resulting in a high-spin complex.
The electronic configuration in the octahedral crystal field is:
t2g3eg1
Number of unpaired electrons (n1) = 4.
The spin-only magnetic moment (μ1) is:
μ1=n1(n1+2)=4(4+2)=244.899 B.M.

Case B: [Mn(CN)6]3-
Cyanide (CN-) is a strong-field ligand. The crystal field splitting energy (Δo) is greater than the pairing energy (P). This causes the electrons to pair up in the lower energy t2g orbitals before entering the eg orbitals, resulting in a low-spin complex.
The electronic configuration in the octahedral crystal field is:
t2g4eg0
Here, out of 4 d-electrons, two are paired in one t2g orbital, leaving two unpaired electrons.
Number of unpaired electrons (n2) = 2.
The spin-only magnetic moment (μ2) is:
μ2=n2(n2+2)=2(2+2)=82.828 B.M.

Step 4: Calculate the sum of the magnetic moments
Total spin-only magnetic moment=μ1+μ2
=4.899+2.828=7.7277.72 B.M.

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