Question Details

The sum of the squares of two consecutive odd natural numbers is 3530. The sum of the numbers is:

Options

A

84

B

80

C

100

D

98

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

84

Solution :

The correct option is 84.

Let the two consecutive odd natural numbers be represented as:

x
and
x+2

where x is an odd natural number.

According to the given problem, the sum of the squares of these two consecutive odd numbers is 3530. We can write this as an equation:

x2+(x+2)2=3530

Expanding the second term using the algebraic identity (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2, we get:

x2+(x2+4x+4)=3530

Combining the like terms:

2x2+4x+4=3530

Subtracting 3530 from both sides to form a standard quadratic equation:

2x2+4x-3526=0

Dividing the entire equation by 2 to simplify it:

x2+2x-1763=0

To solve this quadratic equation for x, we look for two numbers that multiply to -1763 and add up to 2. These two numbers are 43 and -41, since:

43×(-41)=-1763
and
43+(-41)=2

Rewriting the middle term and factoring:

x2+43x-41x-1763=0

x(x+43)-41(x+43)=0

(x-41)(x+43)=0

This gives two potential solutions for x:

x=41
or
x=-43

Since the problem specifies that the numbers are natural numbers (which must be positive), we reject the negative value. Thus, we have:

x=41

The two consecutive odd natural numbers are:

41
and
41+2=43

The problem asks for the sum of these two numbers:

Sum=41+43=84

Thus, the sum of the numbers is 84, which matches the option 84.

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