Question Details

The total cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes and 8 apples is equal to twice the total cost of 1 orange, 2 mangoes and 5 apples. Consider the following statements:


1. The total cost of 3 oranges, 5 mangoes and 9 apples is equal to the total cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes and 8 apples.

2. The total cost of one orange and one mango is equal to the cost of one apple.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

Both 1 and 2

Solution :

The correct option is Both 1 and 2.

Let us denote the cost of one orange, one mango, and one apple as o, m, and a respectively.

From the given problem, we can write the first relationship as an equation:
4o+6m+8a=2(o+2m+5a)
Let us simplify this equation by expanding the right side:
4o+6m+8a=2o+4m+10a
Now, let us group the terms by bringing similar variables to the same side:
4o-2o+6m-4m=10a-8a
This simplifies to:
2o+2m=2a
Dividing both sides by 2, we get:
o+m=a

Now, let us analyze the two statements based on this relation:

Analysis of Statement 2:
Statement 2 states that "The total cost of one orange and one mango is equal to the cost of one apple."
This translates to the equation o+m=a, which is exactly the relationship we derived. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.

Analysis of Statement 1:
Statement 1 states that "The total cost of 3 oranges, 5 mangoes and 9 apples is equal to the total cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes and 8 apples."
Let us write down both sides of this statement and check if they are equal under our condition a=o+m:
First, the cost of 3 oranges, 5 mangoes, and 9 apples:
Cost 1=3o+5m+9a
Substitute a=o+m into Cost 1:
Cost 1=3o+5m+9(o+m)=3o+5m+9o+9m=12o+14m
Next, the cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes, and 8 apples:
Cost 2=4o+6m+8a
Substitute a=o+m into Cost 2:
Cost 2=4o+6m+8(o+m)=4o+6m+8o+8m=12o+14m
Since both costs simplify to the same expression (12o+14m), the two costs are indeed equal. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.

Thus, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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