The total cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes and 8 apples is equal to twice the total cost of 1 orange, 2 mangoes and 5 apples. Consider the following statements:
1. The total cost of 3 oranges, 5 mangoes and 9 apples is equal to the total cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes and 8 apples.
2. The total cost of one orange and one mango is equal to the cost of one apple.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer :
Both 1 and 2
Solution :
The correct option is Both 1 and 2.
Let us denote the cost of one orange, one mango, and one apple as , , and respectively.
From the given problem, we can write the first relationship as an equation:
Let us simplify this equation by expanding the right side:
Now, let us group the terms by bringing similar variables to the same side:
This simplifies to:
Dividing both sides by 2, we get:
Now, let us analyze the two statements based on this relation:
Analysis of Statement 2:
Statement 2 states that "The total cost of one orange and one mango is equal to the cost of one apple."
This translates to the equation , which is exactly the relationship we derived. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.
Analysis of Statement 1:
Statement 1 states that "The total cost of 3 oranges, 5 mangoes and 9 apples is equal to the total cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes and 8 apples."
Let us write down both sides of this statement and check if they are equal under our condition :
First, the cost of 3 oranges, 5 mangoes, and 9 apples:
Substitute into Cost 1:
Next, the cost of 4 oranges, 6 mangoes, and 8 apples:
Substitute into Cost 2:
Since both costs simplify to the same expression (), the two costs are indeed equal. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Thus, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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