Question Details

the value of k is:

Options

A

0

B

π

C

2/π

D

-2/π

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

-2/π

Solution :

The correct option is -2/π.

Step-by-step Explanation:

From the image provided, we are given a piecewise function defined as:
f ( x ) = { k x + 1 if  x π cos x if  x > π
We need to find the value of k such that the function is continuous at x=π.

For a function to be continuous at a point x=c, the left-hand limit (LHL) as x approaches c, the right-hand limit (RHL) as x approaches c, and the value of the function at x=c must all be equal:
lim x π - f ( x ) = lim x π + f ( x ) = f ( π )

Step 1: Calculate the Left-Hand Limit (LHL) and f(π)
For the interval xπ, the function is defined by f(x)=kx+1. Evaluating this at x=π gives:
f ( π ) = lim x π - ( k x + 1 ) = k π + 1

Step 2: Calculate the Right-Hand Limit (RHL)
For the interval x>π, the function is defined by f(x)=cosx. Taking the limit as x approaches π from the right:
lim x π + cos x = cos π
Since the value of trigonometric cosine at π radians is -1:
RHL = - 1

Step 3: Solve for k
Equating the LHL and RHL for continuity:
k π + 1 = - 1
Subtracting 1 from both sides:
k π = - 2
Dividing by π:
k = - 2 π

Thus, the value of k is indeed -2/π.

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