Question Details

The value of sum


s = (1/3 + 4/7) + [(1/3)2 + (4/7)2 + (1/3)(4/7)]


+ [(1/3)3 + (1/3)2(4/7) + (1/3)(4/7)2 + (4/7)3] + ...


then s is equal to

Options

A

3/2

B

5/2

C

1/2

D

2

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

5/2

5/2

Solution :

To find the value of the given infinite sum, let us first identify the pattern of the terms.

Let a=13 and b=47.

The given series s can be rewritten as:
s=(a+b)+(a2+ab+b2)+(a3+a2b+ab2+b3)+...

We know the algebraic identity:
an+1bn+1=(ab)(an+an1b+...+abn1+bn)

Since ab, we can write the terms of the series as:
a+b=a2b2ab
a2+ab+b2=a3b3ab
a3+a2b+ab2+b3=a4b4ab

Substituting these back into the expression for s:
s=a2b2ab+a3b3ab+a4b4ab+...

We can factor out 1ab and group the terms containing a and b separately:
s=1ab(a2+a3+a4+...)(b2+b3+b4+...)

Since |a|<1 and |b|<1, both bracketed series are infinite geometric progressions with common ratios a and b respectively. Using the sum formula for an infinite geometric series S=first term1ratio, we have:
a2+a3+a4+...=a21a
b2+b3+b4+...=b21b

Thus, the sum becomes:
s=1aba21ab21b

Now, let's substitute the values a=13 and b=47:
ab=1347=71221=521

Calculate the terms inside the bracket:
a21a=(1/3)211/3=1/92/3=19×32=16
b21b=(4/7)214/7=16/493/7=1649×73=1621

Now find the difference:
a21ab21b=161621=73242=2542

Substitute these values back into the expression for s:
s=15/21×2542=215×2542

Simplifying the fraction multiplication:
s=2142×255=12×5=52

Therefore, the correct option is 5/2.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • CTET
  • intermediate
  • No time limit
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

  • SSC
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours and 30 mins
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...