Question Details

The value of  2 0 π 2 f ( x ) g ( x ) d x 0 π 2 g ( x ) d x is ______.

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Correct Answer :

0

Solution :

The correct answer is 0.

To find the value of the given expression, we consider the standard functions from this JEE Advanced problem defined on the interval [0,π2]:
f(x)=sin2x
g(x)=πx2x2

First, let us analyze the behavior of the function g(x) under the reflection transformation xπ2x:
g(π2x)=π2(π2x)(π2x)2
=π24πx2(π24πx+x2)
=πx2x2=g(x)

Thus, we have:
g(π2x)=g(x)

Now, let us define the first integral as I:
I=0π2f(x)g(x)dx=0π2sin2xg(x)dx

Using the property of definite integrals abh(x)dx=abh(a+bx)dx, we substitute xπ2x:
I=0π2sin2(π2x)g(π2x)dx
Since sin2(π2x)=cos2x and g(π2x)=g(x), we get:
I=0π2cos2xg(x)dx

Adding the two equations for I together:
2I=0π2sin2xg(x)dx+0π2cos2xg(x)dx
2I=0π2(sin2x+cos2x)g(x)dx

Using the fundamental trigonometric identity sin2x+cos2x=1, the equation simplifies to:
2I=0π2g(x)dx

Substituting I=0π2f(x)g(x)dx back, we find:
20π2f(x)g(x)dx=0π2g(x)dx

Subtracting 0π2g(x)dx from both sides, we get the value of the target expression:
20π2f(x)g(x)dx0π2g(x)dx=0

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