Question Details

The value of -π/6 π/6 ( 1 - π + 4 x11 1 - sin ( |x| + π / 6 ) ) dx is equal to __________.

Options

A

3π  

B


C

D

12π

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B



Solution :

The correct option is .

To evaluate the given definite integral, let the integral be represented as:

I = -π/6 π/6 ( 1 - π + 4 x11 1 - sin ( |x| + π / 6 ) ) dx

We can utilize the definite integral property for symmetric limits:

-a a f(x)dx = 0 a [f(x)+f(-x)]dx

Let us define the integrand function:

f(x) = 1 - π + 4 x11 1 - sin ( |x| + π / 6 )

Evaluating f(-x):

Since |-x|=|x| and (-x)11=-x11, we have:

f(-x) = 1 - π - 4 x11 1 - sin ( |x| + π / 6 )

Now, adding f(x) and f(-x):

f(x) + f(-x) = 2 - (π+4x11) + (π-4x11) 1 - sin ( |x| + π / 6 )

f(x) + f(-x) = 2 - 2π 1 - sin ( x + π / 6 )
(for x0, where |x|=x)

Substituting this back into our integral from 0 to π/6:

I = 0 π/6 ( 2 - 2π 1 - sin ( x + π / 6 ) ) dx

Splitting into two separate integrals:

I = 2 0 π/6 dx - 2π 0 π/6 1 1 - sin ( x + π / 6 ) dx

Let t=x+π/6. Then dt=dx.

When x=0, t=π/6, and when x=π/6, t=π/3.

Multiplying the numerator and denominator by 1+sint:

π/6 π/3 1+sint cos2t dt = π/6 π/3 ( sec2t + secttant ) dt

Integrating gives:

[ tant + sect ] π/6 π/3 = ( 3 + 2 ) - ( 13 + 23 ) = 2

Evaluating the final expression, we find that the magnitude of the integral simplifies directly to .

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