Theory of multiple intelligence emphasizes that
Correct Answer :
There are several forms of intelligences.
Solution :
The correct answer is There are several forms of intelligences.
The Theory of Multiple Intelligences was proposed by cognitive psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983. This theory challenges the traditional view of intelligence, which typically measures a single, general intelligence factor (often referred to as the g-factor) through standardized IQ tests.
According to Gardner's theory:
1. Intelligence is not a single, unified entity. Instead, it is composed of distinct, relatively independent intellectual capacities or modalities.
2. Gardner originally identified seven distinct intelligences: Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Spatial, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal. He later added Naturalist intelligence.
3. Each individual possesses a unique profile of these different intelligences, which explains why a person might excel in one area (such as music or spatial awareness) while having average or below-average abilities in another (such as logical-mathematical reasoning).
Let us evaluate the provided options:
• "Intelligence Quotient (IQ) can be measured only by objective tests." – This does not represent the core emphasis of Gardner's theory; in fact, the theory argues that traditional IQ tests are too limited to capture the full spectrum of human intellect.
• "Intelligence in one domain ensures intelligence in all other domains." – This is incorrect, as the theory proposes that different forms of intelligence are relatively independent of one another.
• "There are several forms of intelligences." – This aligns perfectly with the core tenet of the Theory of Multiple Intelligences.
• "There are no individual differences in intelligence." – This is incorrect, as the theory highlights that individuals differ significantly in their strengths and weaknesses across the various domains of intelligence.
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