There is really nothing new, not already anticipated in a distressed planet since the emergence of human species life nearly two million years ago. So, a long prehistory of inter-faith dialogue entailing the reciprocal relation between religious traditions and the robustness of the very idea of being human and having rights, precedes the recent UN movement of faith for rights (F4R).
The F4R framework has finally been affirmed by the United Nations system. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OCHR) promoted the Rabat plan of action in 2012.
Note that this happened after the end of the Cold War, during globalisation, and soon after 9/11. The plan was a result of a series of expert workshops on the prohibition of incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, underlying “legislative patterns, judicial practices and policies”.
The UN Human Rights Council is shortly going to discuss further the prohibition of the advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to “discrimination, hostility or violence”.
In India, which of the following statutory organisations is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights?
Correct Answer :
National Human Rights Commission.
Solution :
The correct option is National Human Rights Commission.
Step-by-step Explanation:
1. Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the specific statutory organisation in India responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights.
2. Analyzing the Options & Statutory Framework in India:
• In India, human rights protection is mandated by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA).
• Under Section 3 of this Act, the Indian government constituted the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) as an autonomous statutory body.
• The NHRC is specifically tasked with investigating human rights violations, promoting awareness, reviewing safeguards provided by law, and recommending measures for their effective implementation.
3. Evaluating the Given Options:
• National Human Rights Council - Incorrect nomenclature.
• National Human Rights Commission - Correct official statutory body established in 1993.
• National Human Rights Organisation - Incorrect nomenclature.
• Indian Human Rights Council - Incorrect nomenclature.
Therefore, the statutory organisation responsible for human rights protection and promotion in India is the National Human Rights Commission.
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