There is really nothing new, not already anticipated in a distressed planet since the emergence of human species life nearly two million years ago. So, a long prehistory of inter-faith dialogue entailing the reciprocal relation between religious traditions and the robustness of the very idea of being human and having rights, precedes the recent UN movement of faith for rights (F4R).
The F4R framework has finally been affirmed by the United Nations system. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OCHR) promoted the Rabat plan of action in 2012.
Note that this happened after the end of the Cold War, during globalisation, and soon after 9/11. The plan was a result of a series of expert workshops on the prohibition of incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, underlying “legislative patterns, judicial practices and policies”.
The UN Human Rights Council is shortly going to discuss further the prohibition of the advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to “discrimination, hostility or violence”.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and its two Optional Protocols have been adopted under the auspices of the United Nations and are collectively referred to as____________
Correct Answer :
International Bill of Human Rights.
Solution :
The correct answer is International Bill of Human Rights.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding the International Bill of Human Rights:
The term "International Bill of Human Rights" refers collectively to a set of core international human rights instruments established under the auspices of the United Nations to promote, protect, and preserve fundamental human rights and freedoms globally.
2. Components of the International Bill of Human Rights:
It is composed of the following key documents:
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) – Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948.
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) – Adopted in 1966.
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) – Adopted in 1966.
• Its two Optional Protocols – The First Optional Protocol (aimed at allowing individual complaints) and the Second Optional Protocol (aimed at the abolition of the death penalty).
3. Evaluating the Options:
• Magna Carta Libertatum: A historic royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England in 1215, not a UN instrument.
• International Bill of Human Rights: The official collective term for the UDHR, ICESCR, ICCPR, and its Optional Protocols.
• International Charter of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen: Refers historically to the French Revolution document (Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen), not a UN framework.
• International Charter of Human Rights: An informal or inaccurate variation of the term.
Thus, the blank is correctly filled by International Bill of Human Rights.
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