Three printing machines, P, Q and R, when each is working alone, can print one lakh books in, respectively, 8 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours. These machines print books in turns of one hour each, starting with P, followed by Q and then by R. However, after a total of 9 hours, P stops functioning, but Q and R continue working alternately for an hour each, with Q working during the 10th hour, till the printing of all the one lakh books is completed. In how many hours in all did machines Q and R complete printing the remaining books?
Correct Answer :
6
Solution :
`.
Let's write down the MathML blocks carefully without LaTeX, without display="block", using raw unicode characters.
Let's check MathML elements:
Work done by P in 1 hour:
``
Work done by Q in 1 hour:
``
Work done by R in 1 hour:
``
Let's construct clean XML outputs:
```xml
The correct answer is 6.
Work done by machine P in 1 hour =
Work done by machine Q in 1 hour =
Work done by machine R in 1 hour =
Work done by P in 3 hours =
Work done by Q in 3 hours =
Work done by R in 3 hours =
Total work completed in the first 9 hours =
Remaining work =
In a 2-hour cycle (1 hour of Q + 1 hour of R), the work done is:
Let the number of such 2-hour cycles required be .
Since each cycle consists of 2 hours, 3 cycles will take:
Therefore, machines Q and R completed printing the remaining books in 6 hours.
Step 1: Calculate the work done by each machine in 1 hour.
Let the total work of printing one lakh books be equal to 1 unit.
Step 2: Calculate the work completed in the first 9 hours.
The machines work in turns of 1 hour each in the order P, Q, R, P, Q, R, P, Q, R.
Thus, in 9 hours, each machine works for 3 hours.
Step 3: Calculate the remaining work.
Step 4: Calculate the time needed by Q and R to finish the remaining work.
After 9 hours, P stops working, and Q and R work alternately for 1 hour each (Q in 10th hour, R in 11th hour, and so on).
hours.
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