Three trains T1, T2 and T3 leaves station X for station Y in equal time intervals, when three trains reach station Y simultaneously and then they leave for station Z, which is 480 km away from station Y. T1 reach station Z two hours after T2 and T3 turns back immediately towards station Y after reaching station Z. T1 and T3 meet a point O, which is 160 km away from station Z and the difference between speed of T1 & T3 is V km/hr. Find the time (in minutes) taken by T3 to reach point O from station Y.
Correct Answer :
160
Solution :
The correct answer is 160.
Let's break down the problem step-by-step:
Step 1: Relationship between the speeds of the trains
Let the distance between station X and station Y be .
The three trains T1, T2, and T3 leave station X at equal time intervals . Let T1 leave at time , T2 at time , and T3 at time .
Since they reach station Y simultaneously at some time , the time taken by each train to travel from X to Y is:
Since the departure times are in arithmetic progression (AP), the times taken by the trains to reach station Y also form an AP. Therefore, the reciprocals of their speeds , , and are in AP:
--- (Equation 1)
Step 2: Analysis of the journey from Y to Z
The trains leave station Y simultaneously for station Z, which is km away.
T1 and T3 meet at point O, which is km away from station Z. This means:
Distance of point O from station Y = km.
By the time they meet at point O:
T1 has traveled directly from Y to O: Distance = km.
T3 has reached Z and turned back to meet T1 at O: Distance = km.
Since they started from Y at the same time and met at O, the time taken by both trains is equal:
Step 3: Calculating individual speeds
Substituting into Equation 1:
We are given that T1 reaches station Z two hours after T2:
Substitute :
Thus, the speed of T3 is:
Step 4: Finding the time taken by T3 to reach point O from station Y
On its journey to Z, the distance from station Y to point O is km.
The time taken by T3 to reach point O is:
Converting this time into minutes:
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