Question Details

Three trains T1, T2 and T3 leaves station X for station Y in equal time intervals, when three trains reach station Y simultaneously and then they leave for station Z, which is 480 km away from station Y. T1 reach station Z two hours after T2 and T3 turns back immediately towards station Y after reaching station Z. T1 and T3 meet a point O, which is 160 km away from station Z and the difference between speed of T1 & T3 is V km/hr. Find the time (in minutes) taken by T3 to reach point O from station Y.

Options

A

144

B

240

C

120

D

180

E

160

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option E

160

160

Solution :

The correct answer is 160.

Let's break down the problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Relationship between the speeds of the trains
Let the distance between station X and station Y be dXY.
The three trains T1, T2, and T3 leave station X at equal time intervals t. Let T1 leave at time 0, T2 at time t, and T3 at time 2t.
Since they reach station Y simultaneously at some time T, the time taken by each train to travel from X to Y is:
t1=T
t2=T-t
t3=T-2t

Since the departure times are in arithmetic progression (AP), the times taken by the trains to reach station Y also form an AP. Therefore, the reciprocals of their speeds v1, v2, and v3 are in AP:
1v1+1v3=2v2 --- (Equation 1)

Step 2: Analysis of the journey from Y to Z
The trains leave station Y simultaneously for station Z, which is 480 km away.
T1 and T3 meet at point O, which is 160 km away from station Z. This means:
Distance of point O from station Y = 480-160=320 km.

By the time they meet at point O:
T1 has traveled directly from Y to O: Distance = 320 km.
T3 has reached Z and turned back to meet T1 at O: Distance = 480+160=640 km.
Since they started from Y at the same time and met at O, the time taken by both trains is equal:
320v1=640v3v3=2v1

Step 3: Calculating individual speeds
Substituting v3=2v1 into Equation 1:
1v1+12v1=2v2
32v1=2v2v2=43v1

We are given that T1 reaches station Z two hours after T2:
480v1-480v2=2

Substitute v2=43v1:
480v1-48043v1=2
480v1-360v1=2
120v1=2v1=60 km/hr

Thus, the speed of T3 is:
v3=2×60=120 km/hr

Step 4: Finding the time taken by T3 to reach point O from station Y
On its journey to Z, the distance from station Y to point O is 320 km.
The time taken by T3 to reach point O is:
Time=DistanceSpeed=320120 hours=83 hours

Converting this time into minutes:
Time=83×60=160 minutes

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