Question Details

Today, India has become the fourth country in the world to touch the surface of the moon. This success becomes even greater when we look at the place from where India had started its journey. There was a time when India did not have the required technology and there was no support either. We used to be among the ‘Third World’ countries, standing in the third row. Today, India has become the fifth largest economy in the world. Today, from trade to technology, India is among the countries standing in the first row. In this journey from third row to first row, institutions like ISRO have played a major role. Today, you have taken ‘Make in India’ to the moon. I have seen the photo in which our moon lander has firmly set its foot on the moon like Angad. On one hand is the confidence of Vikram while on the other hand is the bravery of Pragyan. Our Pragyan is continuously leaving its footprints on the moon. The pictures taken from different cameras, which have just been released, and I have had the privilege of seeing, are indeed amazing. For the first time, since the beginning of human civilization, for the first time in the history of lakhs of years on the earth, man is looking at the pictures of that place with his own eyes. India has done the work of showing these pictures to the world! All the scientists like you have done it. Today, the whole world is acknowledging the significance of India’s scientific spirit, our technology and our scientific temperament. Chandrayaan Maha Abhiyan is a success not only for India but for the entire humanity.


In what did India become the fourth country in the world?

Options

A

Sending a spacecraft to the moon

B

Landing a spacecraft on the moon

C

Landing a man on the moon

D

Crashlanding (impacting) a spacecraft on the moon

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

Landing a spacecraft on the moon

Solution :

The correct option is Landing a spacecraft on the moon.


Step-by-step Explanation:


1. Analyze the Passage:
The opening sentence of the provided text states: "Today, India has become the fourth country in the world to touch the surface of the moon."


2. Evaluate the Options:
- Sending a spacecraft to the moon: Many countries have sent spacecraft into lunar orbit or past the moon.
- Landing a spacecraft on the moon: Touching the surface of the moon refers to a successful landing on the lunar surface (achieved by former USSR, USA, China, and India as the fourth country).
- Landing a man on the moon: Only human crewed landings (Apollo program) have accomplished this.
- Crashlanding (impacting) a spacecraft on the moon: The text specifically mentions setting foot on the moon with the lander ("Vikram") and rover ("Pragyan"), indicating a controlled landing rather than an impact.


3. Conclusion:
Thus, touching the surface of the moon with the lander and rover signifies landing a spacecraft on the moon, making India the fourth country in the world to achieve this feat.

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