Question Details

Two ants A and B start from a point P on a circle at the same time, with A moving clock-wise and B moving anti-clockwise. They meet for the first time at 10:00 am when A has covered 60% of the track. If A returns to P at 10:12 am, then B returns to P at

Options

A

10:25am

B

10:18am

C

10:27am

D

10:45am

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

10:27am

Solution :

Let the total length of the circular track be L.
Let the speed of ant A be vA and the speed of ant B be vB.

When they meet for the first time at 10:00 am:
Ant A has covered 60% of the track, which means distance covered by A is 0.6L.
Ant B has covered the remaining 40% of the track, which means distance covered by B is 0.4L.
Since they start at the same time and meet, the time taken by both to meet is the same. Let this time be t.
t=0.6LvA=0.4LvB
Thus, the ratio of their speeds is:
vAvB=0.60.4=32

We are told A returns to P at 10:12 am. Since they met at 10:00 am, A takes 12 minutes to cover the remaining portion of the track to return to P.
Since A has already covered 60% of the track, the remaining portion to return to P (moving in the same direction) is 40% of the track, i.e., 0.4L.
Time taken by A to cover this 0.4L is 12 minutes.
0.4LvA=12 minutesLvA=30 minutes
So, A takes 30 minutes to complete the full loop.

Now, we find the time taken by B to complete the full loop (TB):
TB=LvB
Since vB=23vA:
TB=L23vA=32(LvA)=3230=45 minutes

Since B started at the same time as A, let's determine when they started:
A takes 30 minutes to complete the track.
Since A completed 60% of the track at 10:00 am, the time taken to reach the meeting point is:
0.630=18 minutes before 10:00 am, which means they started at 9:42 am.
B takes 45 minutes to complete the track from the start time (9:42 am).
Therefore, B returns to P at:
9:42 am + 45 minutes = 10:27 am.

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