Question Details

Two courier vans leave depots A and B at the same moment and drive toward one another. The depots are 300 km apart. The van from A travels at 30 km/h, while the van from B travels at 46 km/h. After the vans meet, how long will the van from B take to reach depot A? Give your answer to two decimal places.

Options

A

3.46 hours

B

2.57 hours

C

2.31 hours

D

3.08 hours

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

2.57 hours

Solution :

The correct option is 2.57 hours.

To find how long the van from B takes to reach depot A after the two vans meet, we can break down the problem into three simple steps:
1. Calculate the time it takes for both vans to meet.
2. Determine the remaining distance van B needs to travel to reach depot A.
3. Calculate the time van B takes to cover that remaining distance.

Step 1: Find the time taken for the vans to meet
The total distance between depot A and depot B is 300 km.
Since both vans drive toward each other, their combined (relative) speed is the sum of their individual speeds:

Relative speed=30 km/h+46 km/h=76 km/h

The time (t) taken for the two vans to meet is:

t=Total DistanceRelative Speed=30076=7519 hours

Step 2: Find the distance remaining for van B to reach depot A
When the vans meet, the distance remaining for van B to reach depot A is exactly equal to the distance that van A has traveled up to the meeting point.
Distance traveled by van A in 7519 hours:

DistanceA=Speed of A×t=30×7519=225019 km

Step 3: Calculate the time taken by van B to complete its journey to depot A
Van B must cover this remaining distance of 225019 km at its speed of 46 km/h:

Time required=DistanceASpeed of B=22501946=225019×46=2250874

Dividing the values:

Time required2.57437 hours

Rounding to two decimal places, the van from B takes 2.57 hours to reach depot A after meeting.

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