Question Details

Two discrete-time linear time-invariant systems with impulse responses h1[n] = δ[n - 1] + δ[n + 1] and h2[n] = δ[n] + δ[n - 1] are connected in cascade, where δ[n] is the Kronecker delta. The impulse response of the cascaded system is

Options

A

δ[n - 1] δ[n] + δ[n + 1] δ[n - 1]

B

δ[n - 2] + δ[n + 1]

C

δ[n - 2] + δ[n - 1] + δ[n] + δ[n + 1]

D

δ[n] δ[n - 1] + δ[n - 2] δ[n + 1]

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Correct Answer :

Option C

δ[n - 2] + δ[n - 1] + δ[n] + δ[n + 1]

Solution :

The correct option is δ[n - 2] + δ[n - 1] + δ[n] + δ[n + 1].

To find the impulse response of two linear time-invariant (LTI) systems connected in cascade, we need to perform the convolution of their individual impulse responses, h1[n] and h2[n].

The overall impulse response h[n] of the cascaded system is given by:
h[n]=h1[n]*h2[n]
where * denotes the discrete-time convolution operation.

We are given:
h1[n]=δ[n-1]+δ[n+1]
h2[n]=δ[n]+δ[n-1]
Substituting these into the convolution formula:
h[n]=(δ[n-1]+δ[n+1])*(δ[n]+δ[n-1])
Using the distributive property of convolution, we can expand this expression:
h[n]=(δ[n-1]*δ[n])+(δ[n-1]*δ[n-1])+(δ[n+1]*δ[n])+(δ[n+1]*δ[n-1])
Recall the property of convolution with shifted impulse functions:
δ[n-n1]*δ[n-n2]=δ[n-(n1+n2)]
Applying this property to each term individually:
1) δ[n-1]*δ[n]=δ[n-1]
2) δ[n-1]*δ[n-1]=δ[n-2]
3) δ[n+1]*δ[n]=δ[n+1]
4) δ[n+1]*δ[n-1]=δ[n-0]=δ[n]
Combining all the simplified terms, we get:
h[n]=δ[n-1]+δ[n-2]+δ[n+1]+δ[n]
Rearranging the terms in ascending order of the time shift:
h[n]=δ[n-2]+δ[n-1]+δ[n]+δ[n+1]

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