Two investors, Alex and Bethany, each deposited an amount of $X into different financial plans offering a compound interest rate of 40% per annum for a duration of two years. Alex's investment is compounded semi-annually, whereas Bethany's investment is compounded annually. If Alex earns $1,136 more in total interest than Bethany at the end of the two years, find the value of X.
Correct Answer :
$10,000
Solution :
The correct option is $10,000.
Let the initial principal amount deposited by both Alex and Bethany be $X.
1. Calculation for Alex (Compounded Semi-Annually):
The annual interest rate is 40% per annum. Since Alex's investment is compounded semi-annually, the interest rate per half-year period is:
Over a duration of 2 years, there are a total of 4 semi-annual compounding periods ( periods).
The total amount accumulated by Alex at the end of two years is:
The total interest earned by Alex is:
2. Calculation for Bethany (Compounded Annually):
Bethany's investment is compounded annually at a rate of 40% () per year for 2 years (2 annual periods).
The total amount accumulated by Bethany at the end of two years is:
The total interest earned by Bethany is:
3. Finding the value of X:
We are given that Alex earns $1,136 more in total interest than Bethany:
Substituting the interest expressions into the equation:
Solving for X:
Therefore, the value of X is $10,000.
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