Question Details

Two investors, Alex and Bethany, each deposited an amount of $X into different financial plans offering a compound interest rate of 40% per annum for a duration of two years. Alex's investment is compounded semi-annually, whereas Bethany's investment is compounded annually. If Alex earns $1,136 more in total interest than Bethany at the end of the two years, find the value of X.

Options

A

$10,000

B

$8,000

C

$12,000

D

$15,000

E

$6,000

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

$10,000

Solution :

The correct option is $10,000.

Let the initial principal amount deposited by both Alex and Bethany be $X.

1. Calculation for Alex (Compounded Semi-Annually):
The annual interest rate is 40% per annum. Since Alex's investment is compounded semi-annually, the interest rate per half-year period is:
40%2=20%=0.20
Over a duration of 2 years, there are a total of 4 semi-annual compounding periods (2×2=4 periods).
The total amount accumulated by Alex at the end of two years is:
AAlex=X(1+0.20)4=X(1.2)4=2.0736X
The total interest earned by Alex is:
IAlex=AAlex-X=2.0736X-X=1.0736X

2. Calculation for Bethany (Compounded Annually):
Bethany's investment is compounded annually at a rate of 40% (0.40) per year for 2 years (2 annual periods).
The total amount accumulated by Bethany at the end of two years is:
ABethany=X(1+0.40)2=X(1.4)2=1.96X
The total interest earned by Bethany is:
IBethany=ABethany-X=1.96X-X=0.96X

3. Finding the value of X:
We are given that Alex earns $1,136 more in total interest than Bethany:
IAlex-IBethany=1136
Substituting the interest expressions into the equation:
1.0736X-0.96X=1136
0.1136X=1136
Solving for X:
X=11360.1136=10000

Therefore, the value of X is $10,000.

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