Two pumps, A and B, are capable of filling a liquid reservoir in 25 minutes and 30 minutes respectively. A third pump, C, can fill the reservoir at a rate of 15 litres per minute. If all three pumps function simultaneously to fill the reservoir in 10 minutes, determine the total capacity of the reservoir (in litres).
Correct Answer :
562.5 litres
Solution :
The correct answer is 562.5 litres.
Let the total capacity of the reservoir be litres.
We are given the following information about the three pumps:
1. Pump A can fill the reservoir in 25 minutes.
Work done per minute by Pump A = litres per minute.
2. Pump B can fill the reservoir in 30 minutes.
Work done per minute by Pump B = litres per minute.
3. Pump C can fill the reservoir at a rate of 15 litres per minute.
Work done per minute by Pump C = litres per minute.
When all three pumps function simultaneously, they fill the reservoir in 10 minutes.
Therefore, the combined rate of all three pumps is:
Setting up the rate equation for the combined work of pumps A, B, and C:
To solve for , let's move all terms involving to one side of the equation:
Find a common denominator for the fractions on the right side. The least common multiple of 10, 25, and 30 is 150.
Rewrite each fraction with a denominator of 150:
Substitute these fractions back into the equation:
Now, solve for :
Thus, the total capacity of the reservoir is 562.5 litres.
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