Question Details

Two pumps, A and B, are capable of filling a liquid reservoir in 25 minutes and 30 minutes respectively. A third pump, C, can fill the reservoir at a rate of 15 litres per minute. If all three pumps function simultaneously to fill the reservoir in 10 minutes, determine the total capacity of the reservoir (in litres).

Options

A

612.5 litres

B

584.5 litres

C

500.5 litres

D

540.25 litres

E

562.5 litres

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option E

562.5 litres

Solution :

The correct answer is 562.5 litres.

Let the total capacity of the reservoir be V litres.

We are given the following information about the three pumps:

1. Pump A can fill the reservoir in 25 minutes.
Work done per minute by Pump A = V25 litres per minute.

2. Pump B can fill the reservoir in 30 minutes.
Work done per minute by Pump B = V30 litres per minute.

3. Pump C can fill the reservoir at a rate of 15 litres per minute.
Work done per minute by Pump C = 15 litres per minute.

When all three pumps function simultaneously, they fill the reservoir in 10 minutes.
Therefore, the combined rate of all three pumps is:

V10

Setting up the rate equation for the combined work of pumps A, B, and C:

V25+V30+15=V10

To solve for V, let's move all terms involving V to one side of the equation:

15=V10-V25-V30

Find a common denominator for the fractions on the right side. The least common multiple of 10, 25, and 30 is 150.

Rewrite each fraction with a denominator of 150:

V10=15V150

V25=6V150

V30=5V150

Substitute these fractions back into the equation:

15=15V-6V-5V150

15=4V150

Now, solve for V:

4V=15×150

4V=2250

V=22504=562.5

Thus, the total capacity of the reservoir is 562.5 litres.

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