Question Details

Two similar triangles of ΔXYZ and ΔLMN. If area of (ΔXYZ) = 16 cm2, area of (ΔLMN) = 25 cm2 and YZ = 2.4 cm, then the measure of MN is:

Options

A

3 cm

B

1 cm

C

4 cm

D

2 cm

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

3 cm

Solution :

The correct option is 3 cm.

To find the measure of side MN in the triangle ΔLMN, we can use the theorem regarding the areas of similar triangles.
The area theorem for similar triangles states that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.

Given:
- ΔXYZ~ΔLMN
- Area of ΔXYZ=16 cm2
- Area of ΔLMN=25 cm2
- YZ=2.4 cm (where YZ and MN are corresponding sides of the similar triangles)

Using the area theorem:
Area of ΔXYZArea of ΔLMN=YZMN2

Substituting the given values into the formula:
1625=2.4MN2

Taking the square root on both sides to solve for MN:
1625=2.4MN

45=2.4MN

Now, cross-multiply to isolate MN:
4·MN=2.4·5

4·MN=12

MN=124

MN=3 cm

Therefore, the measure of side MN is 3 cm.

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