UI 12 is related to YK -2 in a certain way. In the same way, OL 9 is related to SN -5. To which of the following is PQ 15 related, following the same logic?
Correct Answer :
TS 1
Solution :
The correct option is TS 1.
To solve this logical reasoning question, let's break down the pattern relating each given pair of terms step-by-step.
Step 1: Analyze the positional values of the alphabets in the English alphabet series (A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26).
Let's examine the first pair: UI 12 is related to YK -2.
For the first letter:
U has a positional value of 21.
Y has a positional value of 25.
Logic: 21 + 4 = 25 (U → Y)
For the second letter:
I has a positional value of 9.
K has a positional value of 11.
Logic: 9 + 2 = 11 (I → K)
For the number:
The initial number is 12 and the final number is -2.
Notice the mathematical relationship using the positional values of U (21) and I (9):
Difference between letter positions: 21 - 9 = 12.
Then, 12 - 14 = -2.
Step 2: Verify the pattern with the second pair: OL 9 is related to SN -5.
For the first letter:
O has a positional value of 15.
S has a positional value of 19.
Logic: 15 + 4 = 19 (O → S)
For the second letter:
L has a positional value of 12.
N has a positional value of 14.
Logic: 12 + 2 = 14 (L → N)
For the number:
The initial number is 9 and the final number is -5.
Notice the mathematical relationship using the positional values of O (15) and L (12):
Difference between letter positions: 15 - 12 = 3.
Wait, looking at the number transformation:
In pair 1: Number 12 → -2 (Subtract 14)
In pair 2: Number 9 → -5 (Subtract 14)
Let's check the subtraction logic: 12 - 14 = -2, and 9 - 14 = -5.
Step 3: Apply the identified logic to PQ 15.
For the first letter:
P has a positional value of 16.
Add 4 to the position: 16 + 4 = 20.
The 20th letter in the alphabet is T.
For the second letter:
Q has a positional value of 17.
Add 2 to the position: 17 + 2 = 19.
The 19th letter in the alphabet is S.
For the number:
The given number is 15.
Subtract 14 from the given number:
15 - 14 = 1.
Combining all three components, PQ 15 is related to TS 1.
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