Given below are a few foreign language phrases which are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the phrases.
Ultra vires
Correct Answer :
beyond power
Solution :
The correct answer is beyond power.
Explanation and Logical Reasoning:
1. Etymology and Meaning:
The phrase "Ultra vires" is a Latin term used frequently in legal terminology.
It is composed of two words: "ultra", meaning "beyond", and "vires" (the plural of vis), meaning "power" or "authority".
Therefore, the literal translation and accepted definition is beyond power or beyond the legal authority granted to a person, corporation, or entity.
2. Contextual Use:
In law, an action is declared ultra vires if it is performed beyond the scope of legal powers or authority granted by a statute, charter, or constitution. If a body acts ultra vires, such acts are generally considered null and void.
3. Option Analysis:
• within powers: The Latin equivalent for within powers is intra vires.
• full powers: Referring to full power or authority is often expressed by terms like plena potentia.
• near powers: Incorrect interpretation.
• beyond power: Correct meaning of ultra vires.
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