Question Details

Velocity of particle varies with position as shown in the below graph.



Find the correct variation of acceleration with position.


Options

A

.

B

.

C

.

D

.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

.

Option 3

Solution :

Based on the provided graph of velocity (v) versus position (x) in the question, the velocity decreases linearly with position. We can write the relation for velocity as:
v=-mx+v0
where m is the magnitude of the slope of the line (m>0) and v0 is the positive y-intercept representing the initial velocity at x=0.

To find the variation of acceleration (a) with position (x), we use the relation:
a=vdvdx

First, we differentiate the velocity equation with respect to position x:
dvdx=-m

Now, substituting v and dvdx into the acceleration formula:
a=(-mx+v0)(-m)
a=m2x-mv0

Let a0=mv0. Since both m and v0 are positive constants, a0 is a positive constant. Thus, the equation simplifies to:
a=m2x-a0

This equation represents a straight line in the a-x plane with:
1. A positive slope equal to m2
2. A negative vertical intercept equal to -a0 at x=0

Therefore, the acceleration starts at a negative value -a0 on the vertical axis and increases linearly, crossing the position axis into positive values. This corresponds to the graph shown in Option 3.

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