Velocity of particle varies with position as shown in the below graph.
Find the correct variation of acceleration with position.
Correct Answer :
Solution :
Based on the provided graph of velocity () versus position () in the question, the velocity decreases linearly with position. We can write the relation for velocity as:
where is the magnitude of the slope of the line () and is the positive y-intercept representing the initial velocity at .
To find the variation of acceleration () with position (), we use the relation:
First, we differentiate the velocity equation with respect to position :
Now, substituting and into the acceleration formula:
Let . Since both and are positive constants, is a positive constant. Thus, the equation simplifies to:
This equation represents a straight line in the plane with:
1. A positive slope equal to
2. A negative vertical intercept equal to at
Therefore, the acceleration starts at a negative value on the vertical axis and increases linearly, crossing the position axis into positive values. This corresponds to the graph shown in Option 3.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.