What is ‘systemic competence’ in language learning ?

The correct answer is: Understanding and applying that language works as a system.

Explanation:

In language learning and linguistics, systemic competence refers to an individual's ability to understand, internalize, and apply the knowledge that language operates as an integrated, structured system.

Language is not merely a random collection of words; rather, it is a system made up of interconnected subsystems, including phonology (sounds), morphology (word structures), syntax (sentence structures), semantics (meanings), and pragmatics (use in context). Systemic competence allows a learner to recognize how these elements interact with each other systematically to create meaning and facilitate effective communication.

Let us analyze why the given option is correct:

• Understanding and applying that language works as a system: This definition captures the complete essence of systemic competence, as it emphasizes both theoretical comprehension (understanding) and practical application (applying) of language as a holistic system of communication.