What is the following task known as ?
A piece of small text is made into two different chunks or every alternate sentence is given to a pair and each learner dictates to the other and the other writes. This process is reversed to make the other person listen and write and they can later work together to finalise the whole text.

The correct answer is Mutual dictation.

Understanding the Concept:
Mutual dictation (also known as peer dictation or partner dictation) is a collaborative language-learning activity. In this process, a text is split into two parts (or alternate sentences/chunks are assigned to two learners). Learner A dictates their part to Learner B, who listens and writes it down. Then, the roles are reversed—Learner B dictates their part to Learner A. Finally, both learners compare their written text and work together to check for accuracy and reconstruct the complete text.

Analysis of Options:
1. Mutual dictation: Matches the described process perfectly, as learners mutually dictate parts of the text to each other.
2. Paragraph dictation: Involves dictating entire paragraphs, usually by the teacher to the whole class, without the reciprocal peer-to-peer structure.
3. Grammar dictation (Dictogloss): A technique where a text is read aloud at normal speed, and students take notes to reconstruct the passage grammatically, focusing on structure rather than reciprocal sentence-by-sentence dictation.
4. Transcreation: Refers to adapting a text from one language to another while preserving its intent, tone, and context, often used in creative translation/marketing.