Question Details

What is the least four-digit number when divided by 3, 4, 5 and 6 leaves a remainder 2 in each case?

Options

A

1012

B

1022

C

1122

D

1222

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

1022

Solution :

The correct option is 1022.

To find the least four-digit number that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 4, 5, and 6, we first need to determine the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of these divisors.

Step 1: Find the LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6.
- Prime factorization of 3 = 3
- Prime factorization of 4 = 22
- Prime factorization of 5 = 5
- Prime factorization of 6 = 2 × 3

Taking the highest powers of all prime factors involved:
LCM=22×3×5=4×3×5=60

Any number that is divisible by 3, 4, 5, and 6 must be a multiple of 60.

Step 2: Find the smallest four-digit multiple of 60.
The smallest four-digit number is 1000.
Now, divide 1000 by 60 to find the required multiple:
1000÷60=16 with a remainder of 40

To find the next complete multiple of 60 that is greater than or equal to 1000:
Smallest 4-digit multiple=1000+(60-40)=1000+20=1020

Step 3: Add the required remainder.
Since the required number must leave a remainder of 2 in each case, we add 2 to the smallest four-digit multiple of 60:
Required number=1020+2=1022

Therefore, the least four-digit number is 1022.

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