Question Details

What is the sum of the first 28 terms in the following sequence?
1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2,...

Options

A

83

B

84

C

85

D

86

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

84

Solution :

The correct option is 84.

Let's analyze the given sequence step-by-step to understand its pattern:
1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, ...

We can observe that the sequence is constructed by grouping numbers in decreasing order, with each group ending at 1 and starting with a number that increases by 1 for each subsequent group:
Group 1: 1 (contains 1 term)
Group 2: 2, 1 (contains 2 terms)
Group 3: 3, 2, 1 (contains 3 terms)
Group 4: 4, 3, 2, 1 (contains 4 terms)
Group 5: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (contains 5 terms)
and so on.

Let's check the number of terms in the first few groups:
Group 1 has 1 term.
Group 2 has 2 terms.
Group 3 has 3 terms.
Group 4 has 4 terms.
Group 5 has 5 terms.
Group 6 has 6 terms.
Group 7 has 7 terms.

The sum of the number of terms in these first 7 groups is:
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 28

This means the first 28 terms of the sequence correspond exactly to the complete set of terms from Group 1 through Group 7.

To find the sum of these first 28 terms, we can calculate the sum of the terms within each group:
Sum of Group 1: 1
Sum of Group 2: 2 + 1 = 3
Sum of Group 3: 3 + 2 + 1 = 6
Sum of Group 4: 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10
Sum of Group 5: 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15
Sum of Group 6: 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21
Sum of Group 7: 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 28

Now, we find the total sum of all these groups:
Total Sum = 1 + 3 + 6 + 10 + 15 + 21 + 28

Let's add these values together:
1 + 3 = 4
4 + 6 = 10
10 + 10 = 20
20 + 15 = 35
35 + 21 = 56
56 + 28 = 84

Therefore, the sum of the first 28 terms in the sequence is indeed 84.

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