What is the sum of the first 28 terms in the following sequence?
1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2,...
Correct Answer :
84
Solution :
The correct option is 84.
Let's analyze the given sequence step-by-step to understand its pattern:
1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, ...
We can observe that the sequence is constructed by grouping numbers in decreasing order, with each group ending at 1 and starting with a number that increases by 1 for each subsequent group:
Group 1: 1 (contains 1 term)
Group 2: 2, 1 (contains 2 terms)
Group 3: 3, 2, 1 (contains 3 terms)
Group 4: 4, 3, 2, 1 (contains 4 terms)
Group 5: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (contains 5 terms)
and so on.
Let's check the number of terms in the first few groups:
Group 1 has 1 term.
Group 2 has 2 terms.
Group 3 has 3 terms.
Group 4 has 4 terms.
Group 5 has 5 terms.
Group 6 has 6 terms.
Group 7 has 7 terms.
The sum of the number of terms in these first 7 groups is:
This means the first 28 terms of the sequence correspond exactly to the complete set of terms from Group 1 through Group 7.
To find the sum of these first 28 terms, we can calculate the sum of the terms within each group:
Sum of Group 1: 1
Sum of Group 2: 2 + 1 = 3
Sum of Group 3: 3 + 2 + 1 = 6
Sum of Group 4: 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10
Sum of Group 5: 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15
Sum of Group 6: 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21
Sum of Group 7: 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 28
Now, we find the total sum of all these groups:
Let's add these values together:
1 + 3 = 4
4 + 6 = 10
10 + 10 = 20
20 + 15 = 35
35 + 21 = 56
56 + 28 = 84
Therefore, the sum of the first 28 terms in the sequence is indeed 84.
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