What sequence of the following instructions should be followed in development of a mathematical concept in elementary classes?
I. Drawing pictures
II. Using symbolic representation
III. Providing experiences
IV. Explaining through language
Correct Answer :
III, IV, I, II
Solution :
The correct option is III, IV, I, II.
According to ELPS theory (suggested by Pamela Liebeck), the development of mathematical concepts in elementary classes follows a specific pedagogical sequence to ensure conceptual understanding:
1. Providing experiences (III): Children start learning best by engaging with concrete objects and physical experiences. Hands-on activities help build a foundational understanding of abstract ideas.
2. Explaining through language (IV): After experiencing concepts concretely, children describe their observations using spoken language. This helps connect physical actions to verbal expression.
3. Drawing pictures (I): The next step transitions to visual representations. Children draw pictures or diagrams representing the concrete experiences and language concepts.
4. Using symbolic representation (II): Finally, children use abstract mathematical symbols (numbers, +, -, =, etc.) to represent the concepts concisely and formally.
Therefore, the correct sequence for developing a mathematical concept is III, IV, I, II.
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