Question Details

When a light ray enters a rectangular glass slab obliquely from air, what happens to its direction at the first interface?

Options

A

It bends away from the normal

B

It travels straight

C

It bends towards the normal

D

It gets reflected back

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

It bends towards the normal

Solution :

The correct option is It bends towards the normal.

When a light ray travels from one medium to another, it changes its speed and direction due to a change in the optical density of the media. This phenomenon is known as refraction.

Air is an optically rarer medium, meaning it has a lower refractive index (n1). Glass is an optically denser medium, which means it has a higher refractive index (n2).

According to Snell's Law of refraction:
n1sin(i)=n2sin(r)

Since the light ray is entering glass from air:
n2>n1

Therefore, for the equality to hold true, the angle of refraction (r) must be smaller than the angle of incidence (i):
r<i

Because the angle of refraction is smaller than the angle of incidence, the light ray bends towards the normal at the first interface (air-to-glass boundary) of the rectangular glass slab.

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