When a light ray enters a rectangular glass slab obliquely from air, what happens to its direction at the first interface?
Correct Answer :
It bends towards the normal
Solution :
The correct option is It bends towards the normal.
When a light ray travels from one medium to another, it changes its speed and direction due to a change in the optical density of the media. This phenomenon is known as refraction.
Air is an optically rarer medium, meaning it has a lower refractive index (). Glass is an optically denser medium, which means it has a higher refractive index ().
According to Snell's Law of refraction:
Since the light ray is entering glass from air:
Therefore, for the equality to hold true, the angle of refraction () must be smaller than the angle of incidence ():
Because the angle of refraction is smaller than the angle of incidence, the light ray bends towards the normal at the first interface (air-to-glass boundary) of the rectangular glass slab.
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