When and by whomwasthe first Human Development Report published?

The correct option is UNDP in 1990.

Explanation:
The Human Development Report (HDR) is an annual milestone publication that introduced a new approach for advancing human well-being. This framework shifted the focus of development economics from strictly economic indicators (like Gross Domestic Product growth) to a people-centric approach, emphasizing indicators such as health, knowledge, and standard of living.

Key historical details of the publication include:
1. Publishing Organization: The report is published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
2. Pioneers: The report was launched under the leadership of Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian Nobel laureate Amartya Sen.
3. First Edition: The inaugural Human Development Report was officially published in the year 1990.

Therefore, the first Human Development Report was published by the UNDP in 1990.