Which among the following is/are the purpose of formative assessment ?

(a) Making assessment a part of teaching.

(b) Ranking and placement of children.

(c) Providing feedback to the children.

Choose the correct option :

Correct Option: (a) and (c)

Formative assessment is an ongoing, diagnostic process used by teachers during the learning process to monitor student understanding and modify teaching and learning activities accordingly.

Analysis of the Statements:

(a) Making assessment a part of teaching: Formative assessment is integrated directly into day-to-day classroom instruction. It allows teachers to continuously assess student learning and adjust their instructional strategies in real-time. Therefore, statement (a) is correct.
(b) Ranking and placement of children: The main objective of formative assessment is learning improvement, not grading, ranking, or placing students. Ranking and placement are primary purposes of summative assessment, which evaluates student learning at the end of an instructional unit. Therefore, statement (b) is incorrect.
(c) Providing feedback to the children: A essential feature of formative assessment is providing timely, constructive feedback to students to help them understand their strengths and areas for improvement. Therefore, statement (c) is correct.

Thus, statements (a) and (c) correctly represent the purpose of formative assessment.