Which among the following was proposed by Kothari commission vis-à-vis language?

The correct option is Three language formula.

Detailed Explanation:

The Kothari Commission, also known as the National Education Commission (1964-1966), was set up by the Government of India to examine all aspects of the educational sector in India. One of its most significant and enduring recommendations was regarding the language policy in schools.

To address the linguistic diversity of India and promote national integration, the Commission proposed the Three-Language Formula. This formula sought to structure language learning in schools across different states as follows:

1. First Language: The study of the mother tongue or the regional language.

2. Second Language: In Hindi-speaking states, this would be English or another modern Indian language. In non-Hindi-speaking states, this would be Hindi or English.

3. Third Language: In Hindi-speaking states, this would be English or a modern Indian language not studied as the second language. In non-Hindi-speaking states, this would be English or a modern Indian language not studied as the second language.

Therefore, the Kothari Commission proposed the Three-language formula to balance regional languages, the national link language, and international communication.