Which city is referred to as the ‘Manchester of India’?

The correct option is Ahmedabad.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. The title ‘Manchester of India’ is given to a city that is famous for its thriving textile industry, similar to Manchester in England, which was a world-famous center for cotton textiles during the Industrial Revolution.

2. Ahmedabad, located in Gujarat on the banks of the Sabarmati River, developed a massive textile industry due to favorable factors such as proximity to raw cotton-growing areas, suitable climate, and excellent transport infrastructure.

3. The first mill in Ahmedabad was established in 1861, leading to rapid growth in cotton production, earning the city the moniker 'Manchester of India'.

Therefore, the city known as the ‘Manchester of India’ is Ahmedabad.