Which Indian Ministry launched the Bharat Forecasting System (BFS) on 26 May 2025 to provide weather predictions with a 6-km resolution?

The correct option is Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Explanation and Details:

1. The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Government of India, is responsible for weather forecasting, climate monitoring, ocean services, and seismology in India.

2. The Bharat Forecasting System (BFS) is a high-resolution weather forecasting model developed under the Ministry of Earth Sciences to enhance localized, atmospheric weather predictions down to a 6-km resolution grid.

3. This high spatial resolution allows for significantly improved predictions of localized weather phenomena, monsoon patterns, severe storms, and extreme rainfall events across the nation.