Which legislation forms the legal basis for the creation and operation of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)?

Correct Answer: The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985

Explanation:

The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) was established to exercise jurisdiction, powers, and authority regarding recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or other local authorities.

Article 323A of the Constitution of India empowers the Parliament to provide by law for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints related to service matters. Pursuant to Article 323A, Parliament enacted The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, which forms the legal basis for the establishment and functioning of the Central Administrative Tribunal and State Administrative Tribunals.