Which of the following Harappan sites is in Haryana?

The correct answer is Rakhigarhi.

Let us go through each of the given options and identify the present-day state in which each Harappan (Indus Valley Civilization) site is located, so we can clearly understand why Rakhigarhi is the right choice.

Understanding the Question:
The Harappan Civilization (also called the Indus Valley Civilization) spread across a vast geographical area covering parts of present-day India and Pakistan. Several major and minor sites have been excavated across different Indian states. The question asks us to identify which among the four given sites lies in the state of Haryana, India.

Analyzing Each Option:

1. Kalibangan
Kalibangan is a significant Harappan site located in the Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan, India. It is famous for evidence of pre-Harappan and Harappan settlement, fire altars, and the earliest evidence of a ploughed field. Since it is in Rajasthan, it is not the answer.

2. Lothal
Lothal is one of the most well-known Harappan sites, located in the Saragwala village of Gujarat, India. It is particularly famous for its dockyard — considered the world's earliest known dockyard — used for maritime trade. Since it is in Gujarat, it is not the answer.

3. Rakhigarhi ✓
Rakhigarhi is located in the Hisar district of Haryana, India. It is one of the largest known sites of the Harappan (Indus Valley) Civilization in the Indian subcontinent — even larger than Mohenjo-daro in terms of areal extent. Recent excavations at Rakhigarhi have yielded important findings including skeletal remains, seals, terracotta figurines, and evidence of town planning. It is in Haryana — making it the correct answer.

4. Dholavira
Dholavira is located on Khadir Bet island in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India. It is one of the largest and most prominent Harappan sites in India, known for its unique water conservation system and the Harappan signboard. Since it is in Gujarat, it is not the answer.

Summary Table:

Conclusion:
Among all the given options, Rakhigarhi (located in Hisar, Haryana) is the only Harappan site situated in the state of Haryana. It is also one of the largest Harappan sites discovered so far, making it archaeologically very significant for understanding the Indus Valley Civilization in India.