Which of the following is a typical characterstic of students having autism ?

The correct answer is Frequent repetitive and recurring behaviour.

Explanation:

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition characterized by challenges in social communication and interaction, along with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.

Let us analyze the given options:

1. Superior ability of differentiating fiction from fact: Individuals with autism often experience difficulty with abstract concepts or theory of mind, rather than possessing a superior ability to differentiate fiction from fact.

2. Advanced socio-emotional reciprocity: Socio-emotional reciprocity involves back-and-forth social communication and shared emotions. Children with autism typically struggle with socio-emotional reciprocity rather than having advanced skills in this area.

3. Frequent repetitive and recurring behaviour: Repetitive behaviors—such as hand-flapping, rocking, insistence on sameness, or repeating phrases (echolalia)—are core characteristics and diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder.

4. Higher level of communication skills: Autism is often associated with delayed language development or difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, rather than higher-level communication skills.

Therefore, frequent repetitive and recurring behavior is a typical characteristic of students with autism.