Which of the following is an example of actinomorphic flower?
Correct Answer :
Datura
Solution :
The correct option is Datura.
Explanation:
Flowers can be classified based on their symmetry into three main categories:
1. Actinomorphic (Radial Symmetry): A flower that can be divided into two equal radial halves in any radial plane passing through the center. Examples include Datura, mustard, and chilli.
2. Zygomorphic (Bilateral Symmetry): A flower that can be divided into two similar halves only in one particular vertical plane. Examples include pea (Pisum), Cassia, and bean (including Sesbania).
3. Asymmetric (Irregular): A flower that cannot be divided into two similar halves by any vertical plane passing through the center (e.g., Canna).
Based on these definitions:
- Datura possesses radial symmetry, making it an example of an actinomorphic flower.
- Cassia, Pisum (pea), and Sesbania are members of the Fabaceae family, which typically have bilateral symmetry, meaning they are zygomorphic flowers.
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