Question Details

Which of the following is NOT a part of Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelli gences?

Options

A

Musical

B

Componential

C

Interpersonal

D

Intrapersonal

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

Componential

Solution :

The correct option is Componential.

Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences proposes that human intelligence is not a single general ability (often referred to as 'g factor'), but rather a collection of relatively autonomous intellectual capacities. Gardner originally identified seven distinct intelligences and later added an eighth (naturalist intelligence):
1. Musical-rhythmic and harmonic: Sensitivity to sounds, rhythms, tones, and music.
2. Visual-spatial: The ability to visualize and manipulate spatial relations.
3. Verbal-linguistic: Facility with words, languages, and writing.
4. Logical-mathematical: Capacity for logic, reasoning, numbers, and critical thinking.
5. Bodily-kinesthetic: Control of body movements and handling objects skillfully.
6. Interpersonal: Sensitivity to others' moods, feelings, and motivations, allowing effective communication and relationship-building.
7. Intrapersonal: Having a deep understanding of oneself, one's strengths, weaknesses, desires, and emotions.
8. Naturalist: Ability to identify, classify, and manipulate elements of the environment, objects, animals, or plants.

Looking at the options:
- Musical, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal are all explicitly defined categories within Gardner's framework.
- Componential intelligence (also known as analytical intelligence) is not a part of Howard Gardner’s theory. Instead, it is one of the three components of the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence proposed by Robert J. Sternberg (which includes componential/analytical, experiential/creative, and contextual/practical intelligences).

Therefore, Componential is the one that does NOT belong to Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligences.

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