Which of the following principle of learning is followed in EVS ?

Correct Answer: Known to unknown

Environmental Studies (EVS) emphasizes learning from a child's immediate surroundings and experiences. To make learning meaningful and effective, pedagogical principles advocate moving from the familiar to the unfamiliar.

Step-by-Step Breakdown of Principles of Learning in EVS:

1. Known to Unknown: Children construct new knowledge by connecting it with their existing knowledge and daily life experiences. Starting with concepts children are already familiar with (the "known") helps build confidence and provides a foundation to introduce new, unfamiliar concepts (the "unknown"). Hence, this is a core principle followed in EVS teaching.

2. Concrete to Abstract (Not Abstract to Concrete): In primary education, children learn best by interacting with tangible, real-life objects (concrete) before understanding general, theoretical ideas (abstract).

3. Local to Global (Not Global to Local): EVS learning begins with the child's immediate environment/community (local) and gradually expands to cover national and global contexts.

4. Simple to Complex: Concepts are presented starting from basic everyday observations leading toward more complex environmental concepts.

Therefore, among the given choices, Known to unknown is the correct principle of learning followed in EVS.