Which of the following prominent leaders led the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928)?

Correct Option: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Explanation:

The Bardoli Satyagraha was a major peasant movement and civil disobedience campaign in India that took place in the state of Gujarat in 1928.

Key Highlights of the Movement:

1. Cause: The movement was launched to protest against the British government's decision to increase financial land revenue tax by 22% in the Bardoli taluka, despite severe floods and famine hitting the region.

2. Leadership: The local farmers requested Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to lead the movement. Under his dynamic and organized leadership, the peasants refused to pay the revised tax rates.

3. Title of 'Sardar': Owing to his powerful organizing capabilities and successful negotiation, the women of Bardoli bestowed the title 'Sardar' (meaning Chief or Leader) upon Vallabhbhai Patel.

4. Outcome: The campaign forced the British administration to establish the Maxwell-Broomfield committee, which reduced the tax hike significantly to just 6.03% and returned confiscated lands to the peasants.