Which of the following refers to the phenomenon of restricting the movement of drones within a defined airspace?
With the announcement of Drone Shakti in the Union Budget, the industry got a massive push after the liberalization of the Drone Rules in 2021. The Government stated that start-ups will be promoted to facilitate Drone Shakti, with ‘drone as a service’.
“The current Government has taken a serious paradigm shift on drone technology and Drone Shakti announcement of the current FY budget proves the government's clear vision and focus towards this emerging industry. Drone Shakti and Kisan Drones will definitely help get this technology to impact common people on the grassroots level at a massive scale,” according to the founder and CEO of a prominent aerospace quoted in a business magazine. The country is set to witness the use of large, unmanned aircraft systems weighing more than 150 kilograms across the sectors. Kisan Drones are already being used for crop assessments, land records, spraying of insecticides, and are expected to boost a wave of technology in the Agri and farming sector. Drones are also being used in surveillance systems for Railway Security. In India, drones were also deployed to deliver COVID-19 vaccines.
Which of the following refers to the phenomenon of restricting the movement of drones within a defined airspace?
Correct Answer :
geo-fencing
Solution :
The correct option is geo-fencing.
Geo-fencing refers to the technology and practice of setting up virtual geographical boundaries around a specific real-world area using Global Positioning System (GPS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Wi-Fi, or cellular data. When applied to drones (unmanned aerial vehicles or UAVs), geo-fencing restricts their movement or prevents them from flying into or within designated airspace (such as restricted government facilities, airports, or high-security zones).
Key details regarding the terms mentioned:
1. Geo-fencing: This is the widely accepted standard term across aviation, tech, and defense sectors for spatial restrictions on drones.
2. Terms like drone-fencing, Sky-fencing, and Air-fencing are not standard technical terms used for airspace restriction technology.
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