Which of the following statements about Autism Spectrum Disorder is correct?

The correct statement about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is that sensory integration and regulation help children with ASD.

To understand why this statement is correct and the others are incorrect, let us analyze each option:

1. Sensory integration and regulation help children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Many individuals with ASD experience atypical sensory processing (either hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sound, light, touch, or movement). Occupational therapy focusing on sensory integration and self-regulation techniques helps them process environmental stimuli more effectively, which in turn reduces anxiety, improves focus, and enhances overall daily functioning. Thus, this statement is correct.

2. It is primarily the ability to hear that is affected in Autism Spectrum Disorder: ASD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social communication, social interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. It is not a primary hearing impairment.

3. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder exhibit a preference for new stimuli every day: On the contrary, individuals with ASD typically show a strong preference for routine, predictability, and familiarity. They often find changes in their daily routine or unexpected new stimuli distressing.

4. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder have excellent communication skills but very poor memory: One of the core features of ASD is difficulty with social-communication skills. Furthermore, memory profiles in individuals with ASD vary widely; many have highly detailed, excellent long-term memory for specific facts or interests, rather than "very poor memory".